Research Article
Use of Silica Fume and GGBS to Improve Frost Resistance of ECC with High-Volume Fly Ash
Figure 8
The load-deflection of ECC (30% FA + 40% SL) subjected to different times of freeze-thaw cycle: (a) in tap water, (b) in sodium chloride (NaCl) solution, and (c) the corresponding toughness with different times of freeze-thaw cycles.
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(b) |
(c) |