Research Article

Proposing New Methods to Estimate the Safety Level in Different Parts of Freeway Interchanges

Table 2

Characteristics of the interchanges investigated in the field studies.

Weaving area
LocationLW (m)NW (−)NR-ON (−)NR-OFF (−)VFW (veh/h)VR-ON (veh/h)SFW (km/h)SR-ON (km/h)SR-OFF (km/h)Number of samples

Hemmat W-E: Yadegar ON and Yadegar OFF304.715226650126490404013
Hemmat Freeway W-E: Asharfi ON and Yadegar OFF705522685083990404017
Hakim Freeway E-W: Sheikh Bahaee ON and Chamran OFF296422299089580406018
Karbala Freeway E-W: Sahne ON and Hamedan OFF2854221870185110506021
Imam Ali Freeway S-N: N-N U-turn ON and Sabalan OFF535.04512586015780406019
Imam Ali Freeway S-N: Khavaran ON and Khavaran OFF25642287883380304017

Merge area
LocationLACC (m)VFW (veh/h)NFW (−)VR-ON (veh/h)NR-ON (−)SFW (km/h)SR-ON (km/h)Number of samples

Hemmat Freeway W-E: merge Asharfi N1455023412532905011
Niayesh Freeway E-W: merge Chamran S118379439092804014
Tehran-Qom Freeway N-S: merge Vahnabad E1732252316911206025
Tehran-Qom Freeway S-N: merge Vahnabad W1541266344011206019
Tehran-Saveh Freeway W-E: merge Shahriar W2252667336121204018

Diverge area
LocationLDEC (m)NFW (−)NR-OFF (−)VFW (veh/h)SFW (km/h)SR-OFF (km/h)Number of samples

Hakim Freeway W-E: diverge Sheikh Bahaee S172413188803017
Hemmat Freeway W-E: diverge Yadegar S202424196806013
Tehran-Saveh Freeway E-W: diverge Dehshade W2153241601206022
Tehran-Saveh Freeway E-W: diverge Robat Karim E1803218951204014
Yadegar Freeway N-S: diverge Kouhestan E15231193080509

Interchange ramps
LocationLR (m)NR (#)SLONG (%)VR (veh/h)RR (m)Number of samples

Chamran S to Hemmat W4382+3.816446026
Hemmat W to Chamran S3502+2.39433521
Imam Ali N to Mahallati W4022+4.27966016
Mahallati E to Imam Ali N5142+0.52346011
Niayesh E to Chamran S4702−1.96816019