Research Article
Proposing New Methods to Estimate the Safety Level in Different Parts of Freeway Interchanges
Table 2
Characteristics of the interchanges investigated in the field studies.
| Weaving area | Location | LW (m) | NW (−) | NR-ON (−) | NR-OFF (−) | VFW (veh/h) | VR-ON (veh/h) | SFW (km/h) | SR-ON (km/h) | SR-OFF (km/h) | Number of samples |
| Hemmat W-E: Yadegar ON and Yadegar OFF | 304.71 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 6650 | 1264 | 90 | 40 | 40 | 13 | Hemmat Freeway W-E: Asharfi ON and Yadegar OFF | 705 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 6850 | 839 | 90 | 40 | 40 | 17 | Hakim Freeway E-W: Sheikh Bahaee ON and Chamran OFF | 296 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2990 | 895 | 80 | 40 | 60 | 18 | Karbala Freeway E-W: Sahne ON and Hamedan OFF | 285 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1870 | 185 | 110 | 50 | 60 | 21 | Imam Ali Freeway S-N: N-N U-turn ON and Sabalan OFF | 535.04 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 5860 | 157 | 80 | 40 | 60 | 19 | Imam Ali Freeway S-N: Khavaran ON and Khavaran OFF | 256 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 878 | 833 | 80 | 30 | 40 | 17 |
| Merge area | Location | LACC (m) | VFW (veh/h) | NFW (−) | VR-ON (veh/h) | NR-ON (−) | SFW (km/h) | SR-ON (km/h) | | | Number of samples |
| Hemmat Freeway W-E: merge Asharfi N | 145 | 5023 | 4 | 1253 | 2 | 90 | 50 | | | 11 | Niayesh Freeway E-W: merge Chamran S | 118 | 3794 | 3 | 909 | 2 | 80 | 40 | | | 14 | Tehran-Qom Freeway N-S: merge Vahnabad E | 173 | 2252 | 3 | 169 | 1 | 120 | 60 | | | 25 | Tehran-Qom Freeway S-N: merge Vahnabad W | 154 | 1266 | 3 | 440 | 1 | 120 | 60 | | | 19 | Tehran-Saveh Freeway W-E: merge Shahriar W | 225 | 2667 | 3 | 361 | 2 | 120 | 40 | | | 18 |
| Diverge area | Location | LDEC (m) | NFW (−) | NR-OFF (−) | VFW (veh/h) | SFW (km/h) | SR-OFF (km/h) | | | | Number of samples |
| Hakim Freeway W-E: diverge Sheikh Bahaee S | 172 | 4 | 1 | 3188 | 80 | 30 | | | | 17 | Hemmat Freeway W-E: diverge Yadegar S | 202 | 4 | 2 | 4196 | 80 | 60 | | | | 13 | Tehran-Saveh Freeway E-W: diverge Dehshade W | 215 | 3 | 2 | 4160 | 120 | 60 | | | | 22 | Tehran-Saveh Freeway E-W: diverge Robat Karim E | 180 | 3 | 2 | 1895 | 120 | 40 | | | | 14 | Yadegar Freeway N-S: diverge Kouhestan E | 152 | 3 | 1 | 1930 | 80 | 50 | | | | 9 |
| Interchange ramps | Location | LR (m) | NR (#) | SLONG (%) | VR (veh/h) | RR (m) | | | | | Number of samples |
| Chamran S to Hemmat W | 438 | 2 | +3.8 | 1644 | 60 | | | | | 26 | Hemmat W to Chamran S | 350 | 2 | +2.3 | 943 | 35 | | | | | 21 | Imam Ali N to Mahallati W | 402 | 2 | +4.2 | 796 | 60 | | | | | 16 | Mahallati E to Imam Ali N | 514 | 2 | +0.5 | 234 | 60 | | | | | 11 | Niayesh E to Chamran S | 470 | 2 | −1.9 | 681 | 60 | | | | | 19 |
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