Research Article
Simplified Material Solution for Orthotropic Symmetrical GFRP Laminates for Structural Facades
Table 9
Maximum stresses of panels (MPa).
| Panel | Simplified isotropic material | Positive-axis stresses of GFRP | Values of Tsai–Hill failure criterion of GFRP | Elastic modulus: 13 GPa | S11 | S22 | S12 |
| 1 | 4.682 | 4.912 | 4.487 | 2.338 | 0.03459 | 2 | 8.993 | 9.484 | 7.852 | 2.379 | 0.03867 | 3 | 4.492 | 10.140 | 8.888 | 5.862 | 0.07233 | 4 | 7.695 | 9.560 | 10.020 | 3.100 | 0.05641 | 5 | 10.720 | 9.363 | 9.252 | 4.653 | 0.06730 | 6 | 14.360 | 17.280 | 16.690 | 4.554 | 0.08550 | 7 | 12.190 | 11.160 | 11.450 | 2.830 | 0.05136 | 8 | 26.530 | 19.350 | 17.110 | 8.140 | 0.11800 | 9 | 15.760 | 20.670 | 18.210 | 3.950 | 0.08183 | 10 | 17.270 | 21.780 | 17.540 | 4.013 | 0.08062 | 11 | 17.620 | 17.370 | 20.140 | 8.410 | 0.08820 | 12 | 15.770 | 13.750 | 14.540 | 5.510 | 0.07939 | 13 | 14.770 | 11.940 | 14.380 | 3.630 | 0.06390 | 14 | 16.850 | 16.010 | 15.450 | 4.890 | 0.07846 | 15 | 22.790 | 20.240 | 21.530 | 13.070 | 0.17645 |
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where S11 is the stress in 1-axis, S22 is the stress in 2-axis, and S12 is the shear stress in 1-2.
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