Hybrid Numerical Investigation on Soil-Hammer Interaction during Dynamic Compaction

Figure 7

Particle displacement diagram with radius of (a) 15 mm, (b) 10 mm, and (c) 5 mm; particle contact force chain diagram with radius of (d) 15 mm, (e) 10 mm, and (f) 5 mm under the action of a flat-bottomed hammer.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)