A Predictive Model for Damage Assessment and Deformation in Blast Walls Resulted by Hydrocarbon Explosions

<div>Overpressure in the TNO model for explosion. (a) Overpressure contours in bar. (b) Average value of levels 3, 6, and 9.</div>

Advances in Civil Engineering

Figure 1: A Predictive Model for Damage Assessment and Deformation in Blast Walls Resulted by Hydrocarbon Explosions 