Analysis of Fatigue Crack Propagation of an Orthotropic Bridge Deck Based on the Extended Finite Element Method

<div>The residual stress distribution at 1/2 section of the U-rib and top deck. (a) The longitudinal residual stress of the top deck. (b) The longitudinal residual stress of the U-rib.</div>

Advances in Civil Engineering

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Figure 15

Figure 15: Analysis of Fatigue Crack Propagation of an Orthotropic Bridge Deck Based on the Extended Finite Element Method 