Life-Cycle Assessment of High-Strength Concrete Mixtures with Copper Slag as Sand Replacement

<table class="table-group" id="tab1"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="2"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left">Top importers</td><td class="align_center">Trade value, total for 2010–2014</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="2"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">China</td><td class="align_center">$13,621,826,061</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Netherlands</td><td class="align_center">$2,946,963,029</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Singapore</td><td class="align_center">$2,825,197,760</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Germany</td><td class="align_center">$2,755,605,436</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">India</td><td class="align_center">$2,695,719,208</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Others</td><td class="align_center">$35,127,603,231</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left"> </td><td class="align_center">$59,972,914,725</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="2"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="table-fn"><td><div>Selected classification: SITC Rev. 1; selected commodities: 273 (stone, sand, and gravel); selected reporters: all; selected years: 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, and 2014.<br/></div></td></tr></table>

<div>Top five global importers of stone, sand, and gravel [<a href="/journals/ace/2019/6815348/#B15" target="_blank">15</a>].</div>

Advances in Civil Engineering

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Table 1

Table 1: Life-Cycle Assessment of High-Strength Concrete Mixtures with Copper Slag as Sand Replacement 