Research Article

Life-Cycle Assessment of High-Strength Concrete Mixtures with Copper Slag as Sand Replacement

Table 2

Concrete mix design and proportions of constituents.

MaterialsMix design (kg/m3)
Mix 1Mix 2Mix 3Mix 4Mix 5Mix 6
0% CS20% CS40% CS60% CS80% CS100% CS

Ordinary Portland cement (OPC)570570570570570570
Coarse aggregate820820820820820820
Sand8206564923281640
Copper slag (CS)0164328492656820
Silica fume606060606060
Superplasticizer444444
Water170170170170170170
Water/cement ratio0.30.30.30.30.30.3
Water/binder ratio0.270.270.270.270.270.27