Research Article
Life-Cycle Assessment of High-Strength Concrete Mixtures with Copper Slag as Sand Replacement
Table 2
Concrete mix design and proportions of constituents.
| Materials | Mix design (kg/m3) | Mix 1 | Mix 2 | Mix 3 | Mix 4 | Mix 5 | Mix 6 | 0% CS | 20% CS | 40% CS | 60% CS | 80% CS | 100% CS |
| Ordinary Portland cement (OPC) | 570 | 570 | 570 | 570 | 570 | 570 | Coarse aggregate | 820 | 820 | 820 | 820 | 820 | 820 | Sand | 820 | 656 | 492 | 328 | 164 | 0 | Copper slag (CS) | 0 | 164 | 328 | 492 | 656 | 820 | Silica fume | 60 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 60 | Superplasticizer | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | Water | 170 | 170 | 170 | 170 | 170 | 170 | Water/cement ratio | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | Water/binder ratio | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.27 |
|
|