Research Article

Study on the Process and Mechanism of Slope Failure Induced by Mining under Open Pit Slope: A Case Study from Yanqianshan Iron Mine, China

Table 1

Description of the deformation feature classification.

ClassificationDescription

Open crackLinear features within the landslide area
Includes visible geologic structures
Generally, caused by tensile stress

ScarpDefines the boundary of the slide mass
Normal movement indicator
Obvious relative displacement caused by shear slip failure

CounterscarpAntislope movement indicator
Develops from open cracks
Caused by toppling of the discrete rock blocks