Influence of Water Inrush from Excavation Surface on the Stress and Deformation of Tunnel-Forming Structure at the Launching-Arrival Stage of Subway Shield

<div>Maximum stress nephogram of the segment. (a) Tensile stress nephogram. (b) Compressive stress nephogram.</div>

Advances in Civil Engineering

fig12

Figure 12

Figure 12: Influence of Water Inrush from Excavation Surface on the Stress and Deformation of Tunnel-Forming Structure at the Launching-Arrival Stage of Subway Shield 

Figure 12 | Influence of Water Inrush from Excavation Surface on the Stress and Deformation of Tunnel-Forming Structure at the Launching-Arrival Stage of Subway Shield 