Research Article

Rotational Failure Mechanism for Face Stability of Circular Shield Tunnels in Frictional Soils

Table 2

Comparison of the calculated values of σtc/γD between this study and Wong and Subrin [29] for tunnels in purely frictional soils.

Wong and Subrin [29]This study
UB solutionFD solutionUB solution

φ = 10°0.5990.6400.722
φ = 20°0.2500.2550.313
φ = 30°0.1330.1300.154