Research Article

Effective Elastic and Hydraulic Properties of Fractured Rock Masses with High Contrast of Permeability: Numerical Calculation by an Embedded Fracture Continuum Approach

Figure 13

Three loading sets: uniaxial compression in the x direction (case a) (a), uniaxial compression in the y direction (case b) (b), and pure shear test (case c) (c) to determine five homogenized components S22, S23, S32, S33, and S44 of fractured rock masses.
(a)
(b)
(c)