Thermal Analyses and Responses of Bridge Deck Hydronic Snow Melting System

Table 2

Design parameters of pipe layouts.

Parameter	Parameter levels	Number of variations
Pipe spacing (cm)	10, 15, 20, 30	4
Pipe embedded depth (cm)	7, 9, 11	3
Fluid temperature (°C)	15, 20, 25, 30	4
Flow velocity (m/s)	0.6, 1, 1.5, 2	4