Failure Modes and Resistance of Perforated Steel Rib Shear Connectors under Uplift Forces

<div>Application of perforated L-shaped steel ribs in composite slabs [<a href="/journals/ace/2019/9041376/#B5">5</a>]. (a) L-shaped steel rib. (b) Perforated L-shaped steel ribs. (c) Steel members of steel and concrete composite slabs.</div>

Advances in Civil Engineering

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Figure 2

Figure 2: Failure Modes and Resistance of Perforated Steel Rib Shear Connectors under Uplift Forces 