Research Article

Numerical Simulation of Bedrock Sagging Sinkholes in Strain-Softening Rock Induced by Embankment Construction

Figure 12

Failure forms in triaxial tests and simulations (rock mass, σ3 = 10 MPa). (a) Laboratory test. (b) Shear-strain increment. (c) Displacement vector.
(a)
(b)
(c)