Research Article

Crack Initiation, Propagation, and Coalescence Experiments in Sandstone Brazilian Disks Containing Pre-Existing Flaws

Figure 3

Various crack types initiated from the pre-existing flaw identified in the present studies (T = tensile cracking opening; S = shearing displacement) [21, 22]. (a–c) Tensile crack; (d) mixed tensile shear crack; (e–g) shear crack.