Advances in Laboratory-Scale Hydraulic Fracturing Experiments

Figure 3

Biaxial type setups for hydraulic fracturing experiments in (a) Wang et al. [64]; (b) Li et al. [29]; (c) Kumari et al. [44]; (d) Zhuang et al. [61]; (e) Chen et al. [65]; and (f) Zhang et al. [59].

(a)

(b)

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(e)

(f)