Review Article

Advances in Laboratory-Scale Hydraulic Fracturing Experiments

Figure 8

Schematic of the influence of horizontal stress difference on hydraulic fracture geometry [74]. (a) Horizontal stress difference Kh = 0.25. (b) Horizontal stress difference Kh = 2.5 (Kh = (σy ‒ σx)/σx where σx and σy are, respectively, the minimum and maximum horizontal principal stresses).
(a)
(b)