Performances and Working Mechanisms of Inclined Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations

<div>Comparison of VIIP with and without soil between retaining piles. (a) Horizontal displacements of VIIP. (b) Earth pressures acting on VIIP-VP in the passive zone. (c) Shear forces acting on VIIP-VP.</div>

Advances in Civil Engineering

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Figure 17

Figure 17: Performances and Working Mechanisms of Inclined Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations 