Observed Ground Pressure Acting on the Lining of a Large-Diameter Shield Tunnel in Sandy Stratum under High Water Pressure

<div>Photos of the earth pressure cell: (a) before segment lining concrete casting and (b) after segment lining concrete casting.</div>

Advances in Civil Engineering

Figure 5: Observed Ground Pressure Acting on the Lining of a Large-Diameter Shield Tunnel in Sandy Stratum under High Water Pressure 