Determination of Modelling Error Statistics for Cold-Formed Steel Columns

Figure 8

ME histograms for various failure modes for database member as per EN 1993-1-3:2006 Standard. (a) CF—column flexure; (b) CFT—column flexure-torsion; (c) CLD—column local and distortion buckling; (d) SCLD—stub column local and distortional buckling.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)