A Novel Approach for Automatic Detection of Concrete Surface Voids Using Image Texture Analysis and History-Based Adaptive Differential Evolution Optimized Support Vector Machine

Table 5

The t-test outcomes of pairwise model comparisons.

Model comparison	Test outcome	value
L-SHADE-SVM-SVD vs. DBNN-Rmsprop	Significant	0.00005
L-SHADE-SVM-SVD vs. DBNN-Adam	Significant	0.00001
L-SHADE-SVM-SVD vs. DBNN-Sgdm	Significant	0.00046
L-SHADE-SVM-SVD vs. MB-BPNN	Significant	0.00030