Gradation Design and Performance Evaluation of High Viscosity Asphalt Mixtures

Figure 1

The Marshall stability, volume of air voids (VV), voids in mineral aggregate (VMA), voids filled with asphalt (VFA)of Orthogonal Tests. (a) Marshall Stability. (b) Volume of air voids (VV). (c) Voids in Mineral Aggregate (VMA). (d) Voids filled With Asphalt (VFA).

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)