Research Article

Partitioned Strong Coupling of Discrete Elements with Large Deformation Structural Finite Elements to Model Impact on Highly Flexible Tension Structures

Algorithm 1

Weak coupling.
(1)Initialize
(2)While time < end_time do
(3)If particle _ near _ wall then
(4)  use predefined time step
(5)Else
(6)  use increased time step
(7)
(8) Search nearest neighbours and find contact ⟶ equations (13)–(15)
(9) Calculate contact forces ⟶ equation (A.5)
(10) Time integration of DEM part ⟶ equation (16)
(11) Map forces on from to
(12)If forcesthen
(13)  Solve structure (FEM)
(14)  Map velocity and displacement on from to
(15)  Update position of to ⟶ equation (1)
(16)Finalize