Research Article
Experimental Study on Cumulative Damage Behavior of Steel-Reinforced Concrete Columns
Figure 5
Relation curves of average secant stiffness-displacement angle (Km − θ) of specimens. Effect of (a) cyclic loading number on Km, (b) steel ratio on Km, (c) stirrup ratio on Km, and (d) axial compression ratio on Km.
(a) |
(b) |
(c) |
(d) |