Analytical Solution of Steady-State Temperature Field of Single Freezing Pipe under Action of Seepage Field

Table 1

Relationship between seepage velocity and water flow in the test.

Seepage velocity	Water flow	Water temperature
0	0	—
3 m/day	0.25 m^3/h	15°C
6 m/day	0.50 m^3/h	15°C
9 m/day	0.75 m^3/h	15°C