Analysis of Support Reaction Curves considering Time-Varying Effect of Shotcrete

<table class="table-group" id="tab3"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="3"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left" rowspan="2">Relative humidity (%)</td><td class="align_center" colspan="2">Coefficient</td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_center"><i>φ</i><sub><i>1</i></sub></td><td class="align_center"><i>λ</i></td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="3"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">100</td><td class="align_center">0.8</td><td class="align_center">30.0</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">90</td><td class="align_center">1.0</td><td class="align_center">5.0</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">70</td><td class="align_center">2.0</td><td class="align_center">1.5</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">40</td><td class="align_center">3.0</td><td class="align_center">1.0</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="3"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

Advances in Civil Engineering

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Table 3

Table 3: Analysis of Support Reaction Curves considering Time-Varying Effect of Shotcrete 