Numerical Investigation on the Influence of In-Plane Damage on the Out-of-Plane Behavior of Masonry Infill Walls

Figure 8

OOP load-displacement curves of infill walls with different slenderness ratios. (a) Without IP damage. (b) With IP damage (IDR = 0.3%). (c) With IP damage (IDR = 0.7%).

(a)

(b)

(c)