Numerical Investigation on the Influence of In-Plane Damage on the Out-of-Plane Behavior of Masonry Infill Walls

Table 1

Material properties.

Material	Compressive strength (MPa)	Elastic modulus (MPa)	Tensile strength (MPa)	Reinforcement bars	Yielding strength (MPa)	Ultimate strength (MPa)
Concrete in frame	55	2.8 × 10^4	2.05	#3	452	731
				#4	457	666
Concrete in wall mudsills	27.5	2.0 × 10^4	2.05	#5	488	760
Masonry	10.9	8.2 × 10^3	0.3	#7	457	700