Research Article

FE Modeling for Bolted Wood Connection Using a Porous Constitutive Model

Figure 7

The load-displacement curves of single bolt connections: (a) combination 1: tcm = 40 mm and tsm = 30 mm; (b) combination 2: tcm = 40 mm and tsm = 10 mm; (c) combination 3: tcm = 60 mm and tsm = 30 mm; (d) combination 4: tcm = 60 mm and tsm = 60 mm.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)