Experimental Study on the Temperature Field of Cold Region Tunnel under Various Groundwater Seepage Velocities

Figure 10

Relationships between the temperature differences at TS5, TS6, and TS3 and groundwater seepage velocity. Average wind speed of (a) 0.606 m/s, (b) 1.002 m/s, and (c) 2.398 m/s.

(a)

(b)

(c)