Research Article

Risk Assessment of Deep Foundation Pit Construction Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process and Fuzzy Mathematics

Table 7

Expert 1 score sheet.

Risk event (no.)Occurrence likelihoodEconomic lossesCasualtiesConstruction delaysEnvironmental impactsSocial impactsRisk value

Ground wall invasion limit (1)34323310.2
Equipment overturn (2)1413353.5
Insufficient verticality (3)2454458.5
Bulge (4)2111232.7
Equipment overturn (5)34532411.4
Limit of enclosing pile (6)2444517.5
Broken pile (7)5152118.2
Ground deformation caused by reinforcement (8)1444113.3
The curtain is not closed (9)44224112.7
Encounter obstacles (10)1221412.0
Ground deformation caused by reinforcement (11)1334243.1
Encounter obstacles (12)1444544.1
Water grade does not meet 1 m below the excavation surface (13)2112222.7
Causes excessive deformation of the surrounding surface (14)5133329.2
A water source channel is formed inside and outside the pit, unable to precipitate (15)5124138.6
The support end face does not fit the continuous wall (16)3322217.2
Support active head is too long (17)53351113.9
Steel rafters are not tightly installed (18)1345343.5
Prestress is not applied in a timely manner (19)1114211.5
Too much or too little prestress is applied (20)43523111.7
Prestress loss is not added in time (21)43421311.1
Insufficient steel support reserves (22)1131221.5
Excessive displacement of the envelope structure (23)3153246.6
Pit bottom uplift (24)2514317.4
Unsupported exposure time is too long (25)35521311.9
Excavator crash support or support fall (26)1323412.8
Excavation in layers and blocks without time-space effect, insufficient sloping (27)51415310.4
Timely construction of cushion and floor (28)1543414.1
Longitudinal soil instability (29)2532548.6
Waterproof layer failure (30)1422243.3
Irregular scaffolding (31)55314118.5
Scaffolding centralized loading (32)3221416.0
Insufficient formwork reinforcement (33)52351111.2
Concrete pouring discontinuity (34)3132425.5
Concrete curing is not timely (35)4221338.5