Research Article

Study on Stress Relief of Hard Roof Based on Presplitting and Deep Hole Blasting

Table 1

Main rock model parameters.

Group nameLithologyBulk (GPa)Shear (GPa)Cohension (MPa)Friction (°)Tension (MPa)Density (kg/m3)

Main roofSandstone6.113.153.6322.952600
Immediate roofSandy mudstone5.613.973313.332577
False roofCarbon mudstone3.031.321231.31368
Coal seam2# coal3.031.321231.681368
Immediate floorMudstone9.535.172.8323.52624
Main immediateSiltstone1.016.053386.062625