Research Article

Determination of the Installation Time of Secondary Liner during Excavation of Large Cross-Section Double-Arch Tunnels

Table 4

Deformation of the surrounding rock under different stress release rates.

PlanCrown settlement (mm)Horizontal convergence (mm)Max. ground settlement (mm)
LeftRightLeftRightLeftRight

Plan 120.719.6−0.6−0.317.113.7
Plan 220.919.80−0.217.714.4
Plan 327.725.10.60.325.321.8
Plan 428.425.8−0.20.425.822.3