How to Achieve Efficiency and Accuracy in Discrete Element Simulation of Asphalt Mixture: A DRF-Based Equivalent Model for Asphalt Sand Mortar

<div>Clump-based DEM model establishment: (a) coarse particles generation; (b) asphalt sand mortar generation; (c) hydrostatic compaction.</div>

Advances in Civil Engineering

fig2

Figure 2

Figure 2: How to Achieve Efficiency and Accuracy in Discrete Element Simulation of Asphalt Mixture: A DRF-Based Equivalent Model for Asphalt Sand Mortar 

Figure 2 | How to Achieve Efficiency and Accuracy in Discrete Element Simulation of Asphalt Mixture: A DRF-Based Equivalent Model for Asphalt Sand Mortar 