Research Article
Forecasting Disastrous Characteristics of Highway Landslides Using the Material Point Method: A Surcharge-Induced Perspective
Figure 4
Plastic strain evolution process: (a) time = 0 s, (b) time = 1 s, (c) time = 1.5 s, (d) time = 2 s, (e) time = 4 s, (f) time = 5 s.
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