Flowchart of DEM Modeling Stability Analysis of Large Underground Powerhouse Caverns

<div>Conceptual mechanical representation of fully bonded reinforcement, which accounts for shear behavior of the grout annulus (a). Cable material behavior for cable elements (b). Grout material behavior for cable elements (c).</div>

Advances in Civil Engineering

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Figure 8

Figure 8: Flowchart of DEM Modeling Stability Analysis of Large Underground Powerhouse Caverns 