Research Article

Research on the Deformation and Control Technology of Surrounding Rock in Entry Retaining along the Gob Side

Table 9

Questionnaire on deformation and failure of E1316 intake entry.

Mileage (m)Description of roadway damage

15∼17Flexible formwork wall is inserted upward
23, 24, 58The coal body at the bottom of the coal pillar side is extruded 30–50 cm, and the ladder beam is broken.
69Fracture of the ladder beam in coal pillar side.
78Flexible formwork wall bulge phenomenon.
82∼84, 100Fracture of the ladder beam in coal pillar side.
103∼105Metal net at the lower part of coal pillar side cracking, ladder beam fracture, and flexible formwork wall cracking.
113The bolt of the coal pillar side failed, and the cables were laid beside it.
118Fracture of the ladder beam near the second bolt at the bottom of coal pillar side.
132∼138Cracking of entry floor.
151∼154Two bolts in the middle of coal pillar side are pulled out by the mining stress.
163Anchoring cable for pillar reinforcement has been removed in later period.
175∼180Extrusion and crushing at shoulder corner of the roof and coal pillar side is serious.
188Unanchoring of the third bolt from the bottom of the coal pillar side.
190–214Cracking of entry floor.
198∼201Four rows of ladder beams were broken in the middle and lower parts of coal pillar side.
213The flexible formwork wall cracks in a 3-square range, the ladder beam at the bottom of the coal pillar side was broken, and the roof protruded seriously.
221Two failure bolts in the middle of coal pillar side.
229∼232The upper and lower parts of the flexible formwork wall fall into the bag. The height is 1.2 meters, and the length is 4.5 meters.
239The second bolt dynamometer reading at the bottom of the coal pillar wall is 24 MPa, which is abnormal; the flexible formwork wall cracks, and the middle part falls into the bag.
247∼253The damage and deformation of coal pillar side are serious, which are mainly affected by primary mining and adjacent chambers.
259∼267Roof breakage and subsidence are very serious, especially near the side of the coal pillar.
276Unanchoring of the third and fourth bolts from the bottom of the coal pillar side.
296Unanchoring of the third bolt from the bottom of the coal pillar side.
308Unanchoring of the second bolt from the bottom of the coal pillar side.
311, 312Unanchoring of the second bolt from the bottom of the coal pillar side.
320∼350The upper part of flexible formwork wall badly bulge phenomenon.
334∼336Flexible formwork wall with bulge phenomenon, bulging range is 2 meters.
352∼355Cracking of the flexible formwork wall is serious.
358The second repaired cable at the bottom of the coal pillar side has failed.
399∼406Cracking of entry floor.
413∼422There are timbers to strengthen support in this area, and there are chambers nearby.
476∼479Over-excavation of coal pillar side is serious, and the cross section is large and irregular.
537∼541The roof is broken seriously, the displacement is large, and the flexible formwork wall has bulging problem.
581Unanchoring of the third bolt from the bottom of the coal pillar side.
583Unanchoring of the second bolt from the bottom of the coal pillar side.
620The upper part of the flexible formwork wall bulges and cracks, and the third anchor bolt is removed from the bottom of the coal pillar side.
630∼640Water accumulation in entry and floor cracking.
652The upper part of the flexible formwork wall is bulging within 2 meters.