Research Article

Vibration-Based Damage Detection of a Steel-Concrete Composite Slab Using Non-Model-Based and Model-Based Methods

Table 3

Stiffness of the spring elements in the three models (unit: ×106 kN/mm).

ModelAxial stiffnessLateral stiffness

Beam-shell element modelBeam-support2.0109
Beam-slab1.020.5
Slab-slab0.0380.1
Connection1.00

Beam-solid element modelBeam-support2.0109
Beam-slab1.020.5
Connection1.00

Shell-solid element modelBeam-support2.0109
Beam-slab1.020.5
Connection1.00