Research Article
Life-Cycle Assessment of Recycling Postconsumer High-Density Polyethylene and Polyethylene Terephthalate
Table 9
Energy and water use for recycled PET resin (MBtu of energy and liter of water per ton of resin).
| | Process | Transport | EMR | Total | Total % | Water use [37] |
| PET: cut-off, volume-based collection (50% compaction) | Collection (50% compaction) | 0.053 | 1.51 | 0 | 1.563 | 14 | 0 | Sorting/separation | 0.22 | 0.08 | 0 | 0.3 | 2.7 | 0 | Reclaimer processing to flake | 8.3 | 0.92 | 0 | 9.22 | 83 | 405 | Total for PET flake | 8.573 | 2.51 | 0 | 11.083 | | 405 | Percent by category | 77 | 23 | 0 | 0 | | | Conversion of flake to pellet | 4.87 | 0 | | 4.871 | | 0 | Total for PET pellet | 13.44 | 2.5 | | 15.94 | | 405 | Percent by category | 84.3 | 15.7 | | 100 | | |
| PET: system expansion, volume-based collection (50% compaction) | | | | | | | Allocated virgin resin production | 15.7 | 0.8 | 17.3 | 33.8 | 86.58 | 0 | Collection (50% compaction) | 0.028 | 0.78 | 0 | 0.808 | 2.07 | 0 | Sorting/separation | 0.12 | 0.45 | 0 | 0.57 | 9.89 | 0 | Reclaimer processing to pellet | 3.4 | 0.46 | 0 | 3.86 | 9.89 | 189 | Total for PET flake | 19.248 | 2.49 | 17.3 | 39.038 | | 189 | Percent by category | 49 | 6 | 44 | | | | Conversion of flake to pellet | 2.39 | 0 | 0 | 2.39 | | 0 | Total for PET pellet | 21.638 | 2.49 | 17.3 | 41.428 | | 189 | Percent by category | 52.23 | 6.01 | 42 | 52.23 | | |
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