Numerical and Experimental Study on Soil Plug Resistance of Open-Ended Pipe Pile with a Restriction Plate

<div>Porosity distribution inside the soil plug (<i>D</i> = 10 cm and <i>L</i>/<i>D</i> = 4.0).</div>

Advances in Civil Engineering

Figure 11: Numerical and Experimental Study on Soil Plug Resistance of Open-Ended Pipe Pile with a Restriction Plate 