Review Article

The Passing Fads and Emergent Trends of Project Culture in Construction Industry

Table 2

Components of project culture in construction project.

Author(s)Components of project culture

Thomas et al. [23]Clan culture, market culture, adhocracy culture, and hierarchy culture
Kumaraswamy et al. [61]Organisational culture, operational culture, individual culture, and professional culture
Zuo et al. [11]Integration, cooperation, goal-oriented, flexible, and people oriented
Van Marrewijk [24]Gideon’s gang and the Diplomats
Aronson and Lechler [39]Constructive culture and defensive culture
Ankrah et al. [62]Workforce orientation, performance orientation, team orientations, client orientation, and project orientation
Yan and Cao [40]Substance culture, conducts culture, regulations culture, and spirits culture
Samaraweera et al. [47]Systems of thoughts, a symbolic perspective, and structural and psychodynamic perspective (underlying basic assumptions)