Review Article
The Passing Fads and Emergent Trends of Project Culture in Construction Industry
Table 2
Components of project culture in construction project.
| Author(s) | Components of project culture |
| Thomas et al. [23] | Clan culture, market culture, adhocracy culture, and hierarchy culture | Kumaraswamy et al. [61] | Organisational culture, operational culture, individual culture, and professional culture | Zuo et al. [11] | Integration, cooperation, goal-oriented, flexible, and people oriented | Van Marrewijk [24] | Gideon’s gang and the Diplomats | Aronson and Lechler [39] | Constructive culture and defensive culture | Ankrah et al. [62] | Workforce orientation, performance orientation, team orientations, client orientation, and project orientation | Yan and Cao [40] | Substance culture, conducts culture, regulations culture, and spirits culture | Samaraweera et al. [47] | Systems of thoughts, a symbolic perspective, and structural and psychodynamic perspective (underlying basic assumptions) |
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