Research Article
The Prediction of Pile Foundation Buried Depth Based on BP Neural Network Optimized by Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization
Table 3
Statistical tests of the different models.
| Model | RMSE | MAE | MAPE (%) |
| BP | h4 | 1.317045 | 1.218072 | 21.6218 | H | 3.159338 | 3.047166 | 12.4648 |
| FWA-BP | h4 | 1.403003 | 1.253222 | 20.5951 | H | 1.943137 | 1.739423 | 7.1161 |
| PSO-BP | h4 | 1.030985 | 0.920521 | 15.1887 | H | 0.998472 | 0.93352 | 3.819 |
| QPSO-BP | h4 | 0.662284 | 0.65193 | 11.0622 | H | 0.478191 | 0.423976 | 1.7347 |
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