Research Article

The Prediction of Pile Foundation Buried Depth Based on BP Neural Network Optimized by Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization

Table 3

Statistical tests of the different models.

ModelRMSEMAEMAPE (%)

BPh41.3170451.21807221.6218
H3.1593383.04716612.4648

FWA-BPh41.4030031.25322220.5951
H1.9431371.7394237.1161

PSO-BPh41.0309850.92052115.1887
H0.9984720.933523.819

QPSO-BPh40.6622840.6519311.0622
H0.4781910.4239761.7347