Disturbance Effect of Pipe Jacking Group Adjacent Excavation on Surrounding Soil

<div>Schematic diagram of lateral disturbance range of double-hole jacking. (a) The center spacing is large in double-hole excavation. (b) The center spacing is small in double-hole excavation.</div>

Advances in Civil Engineering

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Figure 3

Figure 3: Disturbance Effect of Pipe Jacking Group Adjacent Excavation on Surrounding Soil 