Concrete Spalling Severity Classification Using Image Texture Analysis and a Novel Jellyfish Search Optimized Machine Learning Approach

<div>Demonstration of the feature extraction process: (a) a sample of the “shallow spall” class and (b) a sample of the “deep spall” class.</div>

Advances in Civil Engineering

Figure 7: Concrete Spalling Severity Classification Using Image Texture Analysis and a Novel Jellyfish Search Optimized Machine Learning Approach 