Research Article

Concrete Spalling Severity Classification Using Image Texture Analysis and a Novel Jellyfish Search Optimized Machine Learning Approach

Table 3

values obtained from the Wilcoxon signed-rank test results with CAR index.

ModelsJSO-SVCRFCCNN-AdamCNN-RMSprop

JSO-SVCx0.00220.00010.0002
RFC0.0022x0.00430.0023
CNN-Adam0.00010.0043x0.1744
CNN-RMSprop0.00020.00230.1744x