Research Article

Shaking Table Tests for Seismic Response of Orthogonal Overlapped Tunnel under Horizontal Seismic Loading

Table 2

Physical and mechanical parameters of similar materials.

Similar materialPhysical and mechanical parametersElastic modulus, E (GPa)Density, ρ (kg/m3)Cohesion, c (kPa)Internal friction angle, ϕ (°)

Surrounding rockPrototype1.3–62000–2300200–70027–39
Model0.14227010.4734.80
Lining structurePrototype31.52300//
Model1.052180//