Optimization of Construction Parameters and Deformation Characteristics of Large-Section Loess Tunnel: A Case Study from Xi’an Metro

<div>Horizontal deformation characteristics of caverns ① and ③. (a) Horizontal convergence curve of cavern ①. (b) Horizontal convergence curve of cavern ③.</div>

Advances in Civil Engineering

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Figure 13

Figure 13: Optimization of Construction Parameters and Deformation Characteristics of Large-Section Loess Tunnel: A Case Study from Xi’an Metro 