Optimization of Construction Parameters and Deformation Characteristics of Large-Section Loess Tunnel: A Case Study from Xi’an Metro

<div>Variation characteristics of the time-history curve of surface settlement. (a) Time-history curve of surface settlement. (b) Change rate of surface settlement.</div>

Advances in Civil Engineering

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Figure 17

Figure 17: Optimization of Construction Parameters and Deformation Characteristics of Large-Section Loess Tunnel: A Case Study from Xi’an Metro 