Optimization of Construction Parameters and Deformation Characteristics of Large-Section Loess Tunnel: A Case Study from Xi’an Metro

Figure 5

Horizontal deformation characteristics of caverns ① and ②. (a) Horizontal convergence curve of cavern ①. (b) Horizontal convergence curve of cavern ②. (c) Change trend of convergence value of horizontal deformation curves of caverns ① and ②.

(a)

(b)

(c)